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Open Networking Overview and Benefit                                                                                    CORD (Central Office Re-architected as Data Center)                                                                      Data Center Interconnect Solution

      For years, hyperscale data center operators have been enjoying the benefit of open networking: automated and accelerated provision-  High Level Architecture                                                                                   Edgecore’s Cassini enables network operators to easily extend and migrate existing metro and long-haul Dense Wavelength Division Multi-
      ing of network capacity and services, greater control over the development of enhanced network services, flexibility to work with the                                                                                                          plexing (DWDM) networks, adding new 200G capacities and extending inter-datacenter and Layer 3 services, all in an open network platform.
      best-in-class suppliers reduced network equipment expenses, and reduced operating expense.  These open networking benefits are                                                                                                                 Over the same infrastructure with 200 Gbps coherent lines, you can easily share resources and balance workloads.
      now available for many more networks users.
      Now, open networking is addressing telecommunications service provider requirement for new central office architecture, managed
      service delivery, monitoring and analytics networks, and Internet Exchanges.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Cassini Point-to-Point Metro Topology
      Edgecore Networks, together with its technology and integration partners, delivers the leading open networking solutions which meet                                                                                                                                                                          Data Center Interconnect
      the requirement for telecommunication service providers to upgrade its new networks to CORD (Central Office Re-architecture as Data-
      center).  CORD combines NFV, SDN, and elasticity of commodity clouds to bring datacenter economics and cloud agility to Central                                                                                                                                                                              Long Haul
      Office for Telecommunication.                                                                                                                       CLOUD                                                                                                                                                      Service Aggregation
                                                                                                                                                                                 MOBILE            ENTERPRISE         RESIDENTIAL
      Edgecore Networks contributes to the Telecom Infra Project (TIP) of the hardware design for the "Cassini" packet transponder, the            SDN        NFV                               CORD-XOS CONTROLLER
      industry's highest capacity and first modular open-source whitebox packet transponder offering a flexible mix of 100 Gigabit Ethernet
      (GbE) packet switching ports and 100/200 Gbps coherent optical interfaces for data center interconnect and service provider backhaul
      use cases. Cassini was developed by Edgecore Networks with leading optical companies — NTT Electronics, Acacia Communications,
      and Finisar Corporation

      A Broadband Network Gateway (BNG) enables subscribers to connect to the broadband network. Edgecore BNG solution includes
      disaggregated BNG software from partners such as RtBrick, Altran, Casa Systems, and Benu Networks. Edgecore's BNG solution
                                                                                                                                                                             Metro
                                                                                                                                                                                           PON
      supports different deployment models and scalability configurations.                                                                                                    Ethernet  BBUs  OLTs       Shared Cloud Infrastructure  ROADM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                (Core)
      Community and Partners                                                                                                                                                                                                                           DATA CENTER                 CASSINI             OPTICAL            CASSINI                DATA CENTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      TRANSFER
      As an active member of OCP, ONF, TIP, DENT and Microsoſt SONiC open soſtware community, Edgecore Networks actively offers choices
      of open source soſtware that provide network operators with open platform as well as enable value-added application development.
                                                                                                                             Edgecore Open Router Products with CORD                                                                                 Edgecore's BNG Solution

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Open and Disaggregated Broadband Network Gateway (BNG)
                                                                                                                             Edgecore Networks contributes the hardware design for a disaggregated 10G PON OLT to the Open Compute Project® (OCP) Founda-
                                                                                                                             tion. The industry's first whitebox OLT will enable service providers to deploy 10G PON services from Central Office Re-architected as
                                                                                                                             a Datacenter (CORD) infrastructures, which utilize whitebox hardware and open source SDN and NFV soſtware to lower equipment   Edgecore’s BNG Solution
                                                                                                                             costs, increase service delivery agility, and leverage open technology innovation                                       Edgecore offers open and disaggregated hardware platforms that host BNG soſtware components from
      The Logical Architecture for Edgecore Open Routers CSP Portfolios                                                                                                                                                                              different NOS soſtware vendors, forming a BNG solution. The Edgecore BNG solution includes disaggregated

                                                                                                                                                    R-CORD         E-CORD        M-CORD         A-CORD                                               BNG soſtware from partners such as RtBrick, Altran, Casa Systems, and Benu Networks.
                                   Edge Computing                        vRAN Fronthaul                                                            RESIDENTITAL  ENTERPRISE METRO  MOBILE EDGE   ANALYTIC                                            Edgecore’s BNG solution supports different deployment models and scalability configurations.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     The following open BNG hardware platforms are offered by Edgecore:
                                                                                                                                                                 ONAP Cloud Management and Service Orchestration
                                                                                                                                                                      Source ONOS Open SDN Controller
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     •      CSR320 (300G Access Router)
         User  Cell To wer  RRU/ BBU                                                          RRU  Cell To wer  User                                              Leaf / Spine Fabric: Open Network Switches
       EQUIPMENT                         Edge Node          Internet                          BBU         EQUIPMENT                        100G | 400G                                                                                                      Suitable for smaller distributed BNG deployments closer to subscribers, and is located between
                                 Aggregation                                                                                               Core Router                                                                           Coherent
                                  Router                                                                                                   COR580                                                                                                           the access network and the aggregation/core network.
                                                                         RRU/ BBU                                                                                                                                                Optical
       OpenCellular                                                                                                                                                                                                              to Core
                                                                                                                             10G | 40G | 100G
                                                                                                                            Aggregation Router
                               Wireless                                                                                        COR550
         User                 Connection
       EQUIPMENT                                                                                                                                                                                                        AS7716-24SC
                                                      Mobile Core                                                                                       10G                                                            Coherent Optical Switch
                                                                                                                                                                                Edge
                                     OOPT              400g/ 100G                                                                                       PON        Edge        Switch
                              RRU/ BBU                DATA CENTER                                OpenRAN                                                          Switch
                                            Core Router  (MME,HSS,SGW,PGW...)                                                                           OLT
                                                                         RRU/ BBU
                                             CASSINI                                                                                                  ASXvOLT16  AGR100 Series  AGR100 Series  RACK
                               DCSG                                                                                                                                                                                                     Attribution: ON.Lab                                              CSR320
         User  Cell To wer  RRU/ BBU  cell site                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           BNG
                                                                                                          User
                                                                                      RRU
       EQUIPMENT              g ate way                                               BBU    Cell To wer  EQUIPMENT                                vRouter App     BGP App      Network App    Control App
                              DCSG
                                                                                                 CrowdCell
                                                     CASSINI                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             INTERNET
                                                WDM
                                         * Wavelen g th D ivision Mu l ti plexing (WDM)                                                                                                                                                                USER EQUIPMENT         ACCESS NETWORK                                AGGREGATION / CORE NETWORK
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